Finished with Paeds and started on my Gen Med rotation. It was nice to have a change and a variety of conditions to see, including all sorts of infectious diseases (malaria, TB, meningitis), HIV-related illnesses (diarrhoeal illnesses, Kaposi’s sarcoma) and the usual hypertension, CCF, etc. It’s quite interesting that they have separate wards for males & females, and there’s also a separate TB/Leprosy ward that I haven’t been on but would like to visit some time (don’t want to catch anything though :X).
Ward rounds are done by the interns and students. Don’t ask me where the senior doctors are, we’ve only met 1 once because we had a difficult case and we were pretty certain he was drunk when he came to the ward. Dr Ismal and Dr Focus (one of the interesting names I’ve come across. Not sure if I’ve mentioned this, but our cook is called Witness and our security guard is Innocent) are the interns on the female ward. Because I was introduced to them on the first day and because Dr Ismal is so nice, I’ve just stuck around them for the whole week. So we got paired up with one of the local students each, and they acted as our translators, which was alright I guess. But I felt like I wasn’t getting the whole picture because I don’t think she told me everything the patient said – like the patient will be going on for a while and she’ll only tell me 1 sentence. There were times I asked her to ask the patient some questions, which she did some of the time, but ignored my question for the rest. Ah well.
On the first day we stayed till 3pm, which is the latest I’ve stayed so far (yes we leave at 1pm on most days), because we had a very sick patient. Ms V was a 24yo female who presented with a 3-day Hx of seizures, confusion and lethargy. The seizures happened at 5am every morning, of tonic-clonic nature, and last for half an hour each time. She looked jaundiced, and apparently had yellow discolouration of the eyes at childbirth. Past Hx of multiple admissions with malaria + anaemia, needed blood transfusions twice. Mum also said that she lost 40kg in the past year, and amenorrhoea for 3 years. On examination she was not rousable (to be honest, if I had to score her GCS it would have been 3), and she seemed to be in status epilepticus because she was like stuck in a tonic posture.
Dr Ismal thought it was kernicterus, with hyperbilirubinaemia since birth. It’s sad that she had been sick all these years yet no one had ever figured out what was wrong with her, and despite multiple hospital admissions, we didn’t have records of them. Not helpful at all. Before I thought about the jaundice, a brain tumour was on my list of DDx, and it’s something the doctors also agree that we should rule out, but CT/MRI don’t exist here, so too bad (imagine someone comes in with a stroke, they have no way to confirm if it’s ischaemic or haemorrhagic).
Anyway, apparently LFTs were ordered the day before but I didn’t think it was done. Really frustrating, and I was happy to take the bloods and send them to the lab myself, only that I had no way of accessing her cubital fossa because of her persistent tonic posture. And the annoying thing was that her original IV cannula was falling out, so they were going to replace it and hence could have gotten the bloods then, but the nurse was efficient (for once) and before I knew it she had already put in the cannula and started the drip.
So no bloods, no tests. The best we could do for her before she left was to put her in the left lateral position, hoping that she would be able to maintain her airway, as there were no facilities for intubation. I asked if we could at least put her on some oxygen. They only have 1 oxygen machine on the whole ward, and I was happy to find out that it wasn’t in use. However, the patient was on the furthest bed that the machine couldn’t reach and we couldn’t move the patient because she was unconscious / the bed didn’t have wheels. So unfortunately, she wasn’t able to get any. Like wth right.
The next morning I got to hospital and found out that she had passed away overnight. It saddened me that we didn’t manage to figure out what was wrong, and that we couldn’t do anything to help her. Apparently 2 other patients passed away that night as well. We’ve heard that 1 death a night is average.
That day we had another dying patient. Mrs M was a 50yo lady who presented in a acute confusional state. In the notes it said she had some neck stiffness, so DDx on presentation was meningitis/cerebral malaria. When we reviewed her, her GCS was 3, she was tachycardic & tachypnoeic. She also had coarse creps bilaterally and a fever of 39 degrees. We thought one of her pupil reaction was slightly sluggish, so we weren’t sure if there was increased ICP and therefore quite wary about doing an LP. BP was 120/80 so she wasn’t in shock, but she must have been septic.
So anyway, somehow there were people who came to carry her to a bed close enough to the oxygen machine and she got some oxygen (don’t ask me why it didn’t happen the day before, perhaps those people were the patient’s relatives). I wrote up some antibiotics, but Dr Ismal told me the next day that she still hadn’t gotten them when he left at 6pm. He said some drugs have run out of stock at the hospital and the relatives have to go and buy them from pharmacies outside. So if patients don’t get their meds, it’s either no one has bought it for them or the nurses haven’t administered them.
If you haven’t guessed it, yes, she passed away that night. 2 patients assigned to me to manage, 2 patients dead in 2 nights. Great. I really should start doing the Inx and giving the meds myself rather than waiting for the nurses to do them.
On a lighter note, we visited Paradiso orphanage on Friday afternoon and it was really fun. The kids were amazing =)
We bought some slippers because we were told some of the kids don’t have shoes to wear, and they were all queuing up orderly to get them from Babu (grandfather), the director of Paradiso. And then they also queued up for colour pencils – it was cute how they refused certain colours; and also the lollies that we bought them.

After that we started playing with them: bowling, skipping, Limbo and what-nots. They were climbing all over us and doing somersaults, haha.
They took our cameras and happily snapped away, it was cute to look at the photos afterwards, quite impressive I must say! My camera had heaps of close-up portraits.

It was interesting to visit that part of town, it was like a village/kampong where people lived, very different from the town centre that we frequent. I guess that made me feel that I’m really in Africa. I definitely want to go back again to see the kids, and Babu & Bibi were so warm and friendly. According to last year’s expenditure, it cost ~$1000 per child, so really, it isn’t much. Perhaps when I start work (and have the money) I’ll sponsor one of the children.


























